What does the term 'cultural assimilation' imply?

The term 'cultural assimilation' refers to the process through which individuals or groups from one culture adopt the customs, values, and norms of another culture, often resulting in the loss of their original cultural characteristics. This typically involves the individuals or groups gradually incorporating aspects of the dominant culture into their own lives, leading to a blending that may overshadow or completely replace their previous cultural identity. This phenomenon is often observed in contexts where minority groups interact with dominant societies, where pressure may exist to conform to the dominant culture's practices.

Understanding cultural assimilation helps clarify how cultures can change over time and how identity is negotiated within societal frameworks. The concept is distinct from integration, which emphasizes coexistence and mutual influence while allowing for the preservation of diverse cultural traits.