What is the function of a parody in literature and media?

The function of a parody in literature and media is to critique or highlight flaws in another work. Parody typically involves humor and exaggeration to imitate the style or content of the original work, often with the aim of providing commentary or criticism. By mirroring the characteristics of the original piece—whether it be a book, film, or other forms of media—parody brings attention to its shortcomings, absurdities, or cultural significance. This technique not only entertains but invites the audience to think critically about the original work and its impact.

In contrast, the other functions mentioned are not central to parody. Confusing the audience does not align with the intent of parody; rather, it seeks to make the original work's qualities clear—though in an exaggerated manner. Creating a serious narrative is antithetical to parody's nature, as it usually aims for humor. Providing historical context is also not a primary focus of parody; while it may occasionally reference historical elements, the goal is to engage with the work being parodied rather than to educate about historical events.