What is the term for the meaning of words and phrases in a language?

The term that refers to the meaning of words and phrases in a language is semantics. Semantics is a branch of linguistics that studies the meanings of words, phrases, and sentences, as well as how those meanings can change in different contexts. It encompasses everything from the meanings of individual words to the ways in which those meanings combine to form coherent thoughts and ideas.

In contrast, syntax pertains to the arrangement of words to create sentences, focusing on the structure and rules that govern sentence formation. Pragmatics deals with how context influences the interpretation of meaning in communication, often considering the social aspects of language use. Phonology focuses on the sounds of speech and how they are organized in a particular language. Understanding semantics is crucial for grasping how language conveys meaning, making it a fundamental concept in linguistics and language education.