What term describes a behavior that is acquired through experience or observation?

The term that describes a behavior acquired through experience or observation is learned behavior. This type of behavior is not something that is genetically programmed or instinctive; rather, it develops through interaction with the environment and is influenced by personal experiences, social contexts, and cultural factors.

For example, a child may learn to tie their shoes by watching a parent or sibling show them how to do it. Similarly, learned behaviors can also include language acquisition, social skills, and various other complex tasks that require practice and repetition. Unlike instinctive behaviors, which are innate and occur naturally without prior experience, learned behaviors rely on the individual's ability to adapt and modify their actions based on their observations and experiences.

Understanding learned behavior is vital in educational settings, where strategies can be designed to support students in acquiring new skills and knowledge effectively.