What term is used to describe the process of water vapor turning into liquid water?

The term that describes the process of water vapor turning into liquid water is condensation. This process occurs when water vapor in the air cools and changes back into liquid form, often resulting in clouds or dew. Condensation is an essential part of the water cycle, playing a key role in weather patterns and the formation of precipitation.

Evaporation refers to the process where liquid water turns into water vapor, which is the opposite of condensation. Transpiration is the process through which plants release water vapor into the atmosphere from their leaves. Precipitation encompasses all forms of water, such as rain, sleet, snow, or hail, that fall from the atmosphere to the Earth’s surface, but it does not specifically refer to the transformation from vapor to liquid.