Which term describes reproduction that results in identical offspring?

Asexual reproduction is the term that describes a type of reproduction resulting in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent organism. This process occurs without the involvement of gametes (sperm and egg) and typically involves methods such as cell division (e.g., mitosis), budding, or fission, allowing the parent organism to produce clones of itself.

In contrast, sexual reproduction involves the combination of genetic material from two parents, leading to offspring that have genetic variation and are not identical to either parent. Gene therapy refers to techniques that involve modifying genes to treat or prevent diseases, while hybridization pertains to the mating of two different species or varieties to create offspring that may exhibit traits from both parents. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify why asexual reproduction is specifically associated with identical offspring.