Who was the 2nd president of the United States, serving as Washington's Vice President?

John Adams was indeed the 2nd president of the United States and served as Vice President under George Washington. His role as the first Vice President was significant, as it helped to shape the office and establish its importance in the newly formed government. Adams was a key figure in the founding of the United States, playing a vital role in the drafting of the Declaration of Independence and advocating for independence from Britain. His presidency followed Washington's two terms and contributed to the establishment of policies and practices that would guide the nation in its early years.

The other individuals listed, while prominent figures in American history, held different roles. Thomas Jefferson was the 3rd president and the author of the Declaration of Independence, while James Madison was the 4th president and is often referred to as the "Father of the Constitution." James Monroe, the 5th president, is known for the Monroe Doctrine, which asserted a policy of opposing European colonialism in the Americas. Understanding this hierarchical structure of early American leadership provides important context in U.S. history.